| Nusantara Federation Persekutuan Nusantara |
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| Motto: "Maralah Nusantara"
"Bhineka Tunggal Ika"(other motto) |
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| Anthem: "Nusantara Raya" "Greater Nusantara" |
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| Capital | Samarinda (official and Emperor resident) Balikpapan (administrative) | |||||
| Largest city | Jakarta,Kuala Lumpur, ,Singapore Dili, ,Kuching Palangka Raya Bandar Seri Begawan, Dili, Makassar ,Ambon , Kota Batu, ,Manilla, ,Bekasi, Jayapura, , Moresby, ,Surabaya, ,Bandung, ,Medan, Semerang ,Bandung, ,Bekasi, ,Davao, Cebu ,Depok, .Georgetown ,Semerang, Tangerang, Palembang, ,Ambon, . | |||||
| Official languages | Malay | |||||
| Recognised regional languages | Over 1,592 languages | |||||
| Ethnic groups | Over 1,448 ethics groups | |||||
| Religion | Islam (official) 88.8%, Christianity 5.2%, Buddhism 1.9% Hinduism 1.9% Others: 2.6% |
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| Demonym | Nusantaran | |||||
| Government | Federal Elective constitutional monarchy Federal Parliamentary | |||||
| - | Sri Maharaja | Pakubuwono XIII | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Anwar Ibrahim | ||||
| Legislature | Parliament | |||||
| - | Upper house | Dewan Negara (House of Senate) | ||||
| - | Lower house | Dewan Rakyat(House of Representatives) | ||||
| Population | ||||||
| - | 2020 estimate |  441,889,058 (3th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $2.214 trillion (8th) |
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| - | Per capita | 185,070 (2th) |
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| Currency | Nusantaran Dinar (NSD) | |||||
| Time zone | UTC+7, UTC+8 and UTC+9 | |||||
| Date format | dd-mm-yyyy | |||||
| Drives on the | left | |||||
| Calling code | +60 | |||||
| ISO 3166 code | NS | |||||
Nusantara Federation, commonly known as just Nusantara (literally "between islands" in Malay and "archipelago" in Javanese, IPA: [ˈnusəntɔrə]), (Malay: Persekutuan Nusantara, IPA: [ˈnusəntɔrə]), is a federal constitutional monarchy is a country located in Southeast Asia and Oceania and between the Indian oceans and Pacific oceans. Nusantara shares border with Thailand to the north and Vietnam to the northeast, and Australia and others neighbouring countries such as China,Japan,India, Myammar and Solomon Islands The southernmost point of the continent Eurasia. Nusantara is one of the 17 countries with many endemic species. Nusantara is the world's third-most populous country and the one of most populous Muslim-majority country.and also 8th largest economy in world economy and also is considered a middle power and potential great powers in global affairs.
History[]
Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism and Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms[]
Nusantara before spread of islam has a numbers of rise and fall of Buddhist and Hindus kingdoms and Empires like Old Kedah,Srivijaya,Langkasuka,Sunda, and Tarumanagara,Trade relations with China and India were established in the 1st century BC. Shards of Chinese pottery have been found in Borneo dating from the 1st century following the southward expansion of the Han Dynasty.due to adoption of some Indian cultures and Buddhistsm and Hinduism had major impact on people of Nusanatara at that time The Sanskrit writing system was used as early as the 4th century
Srivijaya Empire[]
Srivijaya empire in 8th century
in 7th century and 13 century srivijaya empire control much of Malay Archipelogo, and dominating Trade route controlling most of the Archipelogo which is Sumatara,jawa and Malaya peninsula and also control large part mainland Southeast asia after defeated Khmer Empire in 782 in 11 century Srivijayan empire begine decline and in conflicts with Chola later Singhasari and Majapahit and also rivalry with khmer empire, in 1088 srivijaya divided into two kingdoms Dhamasraya and Tambralinga and Srivijayans rump states finally destroyed during Pamalayu expidition and Majapahit invasion on a srivijayan kingdom of Singapore in 1398
Majapahit Empire[]
Majapahit empire its highest extend Majapahit was one of greatest thalassocratic empire in southeast asia after Srivijayan empire
root of Majapahit empire trace back during the times of Singahasari kingdom due to it founded by Sangaramawijaya, Son in Law of Kertanegara of Singhasari of after Ketanegara killed in rebellion lead by Jayakatwang against his former overlord for the throne in 1275 king Kertanegara launch Pamalayu Expiditions and during the expeditions many srivijayan kingdoms conquered by Singhasari and the Singhasari defeated by Jayakatwang, After fall of revived Kadiri kingdom after attack by coalition of Yuan and Majapahit, Sangramawijaya launched suprised attack on Yuan forces and defeated them, After Mongols invasion of Java Majapahit emerged as new regional power of southeast Asia the Majapahit empire saw its rapid expensions under prime minister of Gajah Mada Majapahit Empire during its Golden age control much of Nusantara, Malaya,Sumatara, Kalimantan and Bali in 14t century Majapahit begin decline and one by one its vassals gain independence and finally Majapahit collapased due to attack from Demak Sultanate .
Spread of Islam and Rise of Muslims Kingdoms[]
the earliest record of spread of islam in Nusantara was in During the time of Umayyads and Abbasids in 9th century Muslims merchant start dominating the area, during reign of a Srivijayan ruler Sri Indravaman sent letters to Umayyad caliph and also one of descendants of Companions Prophet Muhammad Umar ibn Al-Khattab, Umar bin Abdul-Aziz,islam was spreaded by Muslims from Arabia,Persia and also India, most of Nusantara gradually islamised from Malaya to Maharlika and Maluku islands and Papua island after most of Nusantara islamised Nusantara saw rise of severals muslims kingdoms and empires and the earliest muslims kingdom emerged were Pasai Sultanate and Kedah Sultanate
Demak Sultanate[]
After Majapahit fall Demak empire rose as one of new regional power in the region controling some former territory of Majapahit which is Palembang and vassalise Banjar , Jambi,Cirebon and Banten and conquer Sunda kelapa ,Demak Sultanate fall after Death of Arya Penangsang, and Demak was annexed by Pajang Sultanate and saw rise of Pajang Sultanate as regional power in jawa
Malacca Sultanate[]
Meanwhile in Malaya saw rise of new kingdom later Sultanate, Sultanate of Malacca, Malacca was founded by Parameswara also know as Iskandar Shah he converted to islam in 1409 during Muhammad Shah reign saw expansion of Sultanate influence in Sumatra during Sultan Mansur Shah era Malacca sultanate conquered Riau and old Kingdom Pahang and during sultan Mahmud Shah reign Malacca expended to northern Malaya and reign until his death in 1528 Malacca was splited into two Sultanates Johor and Perak, Sultan Mahmud Syah known as Mahmud Shah the Great.
Bruneian Sultanate[]
meanwhile in Kalimantan Bruneian sultanate was founded by Awang Alak Betatar and later known as Sultan Muhammad Shah, during reign it second sultan Abdul Majid Hasan Brunei annexed Sarawak after defeated kingdom of Malano in Ingan war,During reign of Sultan Ahmad, he launch expedition to south Kalimantan and vassalise small kingdoms there and During Sultan Bolkiah era , he launched launch military expedition to remaining kingdoms in Maharlika and successfully controlling those area and set up the vassals kingdoms in the Visayas and Maguindanao the area in 1572 Brunei start in decline after Sultan Sulayman conquer one of Brunei vassals Tondo and expanded its region to Visaya in 1660 until 1673 Brunei on civil war between Abdul Hakkul Mubin and Muhyiddin the civil war ended with Muhyiddin victory with help sultanate of Sulu help and give eastern part of Sabah to Sulu Sultanate and during reign of Sultan Omar Ali saw uprising in Sarawak and the rebellion ended Bruneian victory with help of a former soldier and an Al Andalusian Ardamaniyyun, Hussein Al-Haytham due to his role defeating the rebellion Sultan Omar appointed him as Emir of Sarawak and Sarawak expanded until to Miri in 1888 Brunei become Protectorate of British Empire.
Aceh Sultanate[]
in 1513 Ali Mughayat Shah crowned as the first sultan of Aceh after Fall of Sultanate of Pasai,in 1520 Sultanate Aceh saw its expansion in the region when Sultan Ali Mughayat Shah conquered Pedir,Daya and Pasai after Sultan Alauddin Al Qahar become Sultan Of Aceh after overthrow of his Predecessor Sultan Salahuddin of Aceh during his rule the Sultan embarked military expedition of Bataks kingdoms and conquered Sumatra west coast and started diplomatic relationship with the Islamic Caliphate in Constantinople and rivalry between Johor and Aceh and waged war on Aceh rival Johor on 1565 and successfully defeated the Sultanate of of Johor and later during his successor rule Sultan Ali Ri'ayat Syah launch expedition of Sultanate of Perak and Vassalize on 1575, in 1607 Sultan Iskandar Muda crowned as Sultan of Aceh and during his rule Aceh saw it golden age and highest extend after he launch massive conquest on the archipelago and conquered the region such as Malaya,Sumatara,Kalimantan and Luzon Aceh become one of Largest empire of History of Southeast Asia after Srivijaya and Majapahit, After death of Sultan Iskandar Muda, Aceh saw it decline and all recent vassalize kingdom break free such as Johor,Pahang,Patani,Pagaruyung and East Sumatra Vassals Deli,Serdang and Asahan broke free and unite into one state in 1850 as buffer zone between Siak and Aceh as solution by the British as the British act as mediator alongside with rising influence of the Dutch VOC on the Region later influence of The British Empire in 1915 Aceh become protectorate of the British empire after being forced accept the British adviser by The British one year after Johor become British Protectorate.
Mataram Sultanate[]
in 1556 Sultanate of Mataram was originally was a one mere provinces of Sultanate of Pajang it was under leadership its first ruler Ki Ageng Pamanahan also known as Ki Gede Pamanahan later his successor, Panembahan Senapati saw real rise of Sultanate of Mataram in 1585 Mataram broke free and rebelled against its former overlord Sultanate of Pajang and rule over Central Java Demak and Pati and during reign of Sultan Agung Mataram become Major Power of Nusantara after Mataram Conquered the entirely Eastern part of Java this campaingn in aftermath of Mataram Surabaya war in 1614–1625 in after the conquest of eastern Java where Sultan Agung expanding it territory toward Western Java and Vassalize Sultanate of Cirebon and in 1628 Mataram Sultanate under Sultan Agung besieged city of Batavia under VOC 1628 but failed due to logistical problem and supply problem after learning the mistake in 1629 Sultan Agung once again besieging the city this time he brough more supply and more ships with constant bombarment,cholera and blocking sea access for the Dutch for the reinforcement the Dutch forces was surrendered to Mataram and allowed them to leave in condition they leave without their weapons Banjar,Sukadana,Palembang and Jambi was under Mataram Vassalage the real decline of Mataram was when Amangkurat I succeded him his reign marked with killings of his political enemies and repressive in 1674 the rebellion against rule accoured known as Trunajaya rebellion or Trunajaya war between rebels forces under Trunajaya and Sultanate after defeat at the rebels hand in Gegodong the most of North Coast of Java and the capital was fallen in hand and Amangkurat I die while he was in Exile he was succed by Amangkurat II,no other choice he started ask help from East India Company Company and they responded with sending some fleet and defeated the Rebels in result Trunajaya get defeated thus beginning of English later British infulance over after the war Mataram was weakend and cede city of Batavia to the EIC and marked beginning years of war succesions finally 1750 The British were intervened the Final Mataram War of Succesion and Turned Mataram into a Confederacy and British advisors turning Mataram into a British Protectorate
Colonial Era[]
Dutch Era[]
the Dutch arrived in Nusantara in 1595 to gain access to spice trade in Asia after it make large profit many Dutch expedition soon followed seeing this potential the Dutch government established VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie), similar to EIC the company have a charter to wage war ,builded fortresses and make treaties many Asian states, during its era the VOC have a colonial possession/forts in Nusantara in Sumatra,Java,Borneo, Maluku,Lesser Sunda Islands and Maguindanao ,and the city of Batavia(Jakarta) become its capital the VOC until it fell to Mataram sultanate The Company also introduced non-indigenous cash crops like coffee, tea, cacao, tobacco, rubber, sugar and opium in the region, due to corruption and ongoing war VOC was bankrupted and its colonial Posseion under the Dutch Republic as Dutch East Indies, the Dutch rule in Nusantara came to the end when Napoleonic war ended after signing Treaty of Frankfurt after British gained Dutch colonies including Dutch East Indies.
British Era[]
Before the late 19th century, the British largely practised a non-interventionist policy. Several factors such as the fluctuating supply of raw materials, and security and EIC in early 18th century EIC controlled Bengkulu , convinced the British to play a more active role in the Nusantaran states in Malaya, Borneo and Maharlika .From the 17th to the early 19th century, few part of Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera and large part of Java was under Dutch control. During the Napoleonic Wars, between 1811 and 1813, Dutch holdings in Southeast Asia, was under the British. This was to prevent the French from controlling the former Dutch possessions in southeast Asia . Napoleonic war ended with Napoleon accepted peace proposal by Klemens von Metternich know as Frankfurt proposals after France suffered defeats in Germany and signed peace treaty in 21 October 1813 which is Britain gained Dutch colony in East Indies, The large population of lower class worker in it new Colony greatly increase the population and wealth of the Colony, and those making British Colony in Malay archipelago become one of crown jewel of the British Empire after India and Zealandia Later During the Opium Wars, Britain increased holdings in Asia lead to them taking an islands in Malay Archipelago.
Two World Wars[]
Although a belligerent as part of the British Empire, British East Indies saw little action during World War I, except for the sinking of the Russian cruiser Zhemchug by the German cruiser SMS Emden on 28 October 1914 during the Battle of Penang but however during World War 2 japan launched surprised attack on Colony after bombardment of pearl Harbor thus beginning of Pacific war between the Allies and The Japanese, The British were unprepared,during 1930's the British were anticipating the rising threat of Japanese naval power, they had built a great naval base at Singapore and Manilla but never anticipated an invasion one of its colony from the north via Thailand . Because of the demands of the war in Europe, the British air capacity in the Far East were small The Japanese were thus able to attack from their bases in French Indo-China with impunity, and despite stubborn resistance from British, Australian, and Indian forces, they managed overran The Colonies in two months except for southern part of New Guinea with no landward defences, no air cover, and no water supply, was forced to surrender in 9 March 1942, Nearly Entirely British East Indies were occupied by the Japanese except for southern New Guinea,The Japanese colonial government regarded the Nusantarans from a pan-Asian point of view, and fostered a limited form of Nusantarans nationalism, which gained them some degree of collaboration from the Nusantarans civil service and intellectuals The Nusantarans nationalist like Kesatuan Nusantara Muda and Nusantara National Party advocates of independence of the nations and collaborated with the Japanese, based on the understanding that Japan would grant them independence. The occupiers regarded the Chinese, however, as enemy aliens, and treated them with great harshness: during the so-called sook ching (purification through suffering) with is genocide upon the Chinese populations in Nusantara in 18 February 1942 – 4 March 1942,Although the Japanese argued that they supported The Nusantarans nationalism, they offended Nationalism by allowing their ally Thailand to annex the seven states in Malaya with is Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan,Terengganu ,Patani ,Singora and Ghairibi that had been transferred to the British in 1909. The loss of export markets soon produced mass unemployment which affected all races and made the Japanese increasingly unpopular alongside with the Nusantarans exprerience of torture, sex slavery, arbitrary arrest and execution, and other war crimes. Many thousands of people were taken away as forced labourers (romusha) for Japanese military projects, including the Burma-Siam and Saketi-Bayah railways, and suffered or died as a result of ill-treatment and starvation,Japanese occupations of British east indies coming to end after the Allies launched counter offensive the Allies managed recapture New Guinea in August 1945 and Maharlika in same month and Borneo in same month and finally the Occupation end after Japan surrendered after atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Communist insurgency[]
Commmunist insurgency of Nusantara started from 1948 until 1960 the conflict between The British later Nusantara Federation and the Communist Rebels NPA In June 1948 the communist wage a guerilla war against the British rule .communist active in Malaya and part of Maharlika and Java and also Sumatra, the most biggest communist rebellion was in Madiun 18 September 1948 also,Despite the war ending in 1960, the communist renewed the insurgency against the Nusantaran government in 1967. The second phase of the insurgency lasted until 1990.
Rise of Anti-colonialism movement[]
rise of Anti-colonialism in Nusantara traced from 19th century and the beginning 20th, when number of secondary educated Nusantaran was almost negligible and from this time on, the colonial government expand secondary educational opportunities to indigenous Nusantarans. In 1925, the government's focus shifted to the provision of a widespread three-year elementary vocational education.the British aimed to control the education of young native elites and establish colonial ideas of race and class hierarchies, so that elite subjects would wish to both run the country and serve their colonisers. The teacher's college had lectures and writings that nurtured nationalist sentiments. education did not deliver widespread educational opportunities , however, it did provide British education for the children of the indigenous elite. Largely intended to provide clerical labour for the growing colonial bureaucracy, the Western education brought with it Western political ideas of freedom and democracy and education from the Ottomans and Al Andalus brought Pan Islamism, During the 1920s and 30s, this small elite began to articulate a rising anti-colonialism and a national consciousness.During this period the first Nusantaran political parties began to emerge; the youth group, Budi Utomo was established in 1908, and the East indies Party in 1912. The same year, Syarikat Islam was founded and in 1938 kesatuan Nusantara Muda founded by Ibrahim Yaakob and Nusantara National Party founded by Sukarno in 1927, the anti colonialism gained more popularity after call of Unity between Muslims and Policy of Abdul Hamid II and subsequently alliance between Ottoman empire and Al Andalus and Japanese victory over the Russian Empire in Russo-Japanese.
Resistance and independent[]
the Nusantaran National Revolution started after the end of second world war the revolution started from 1945 until 1948 the Revolution was limited supported by the Ottomans Empire,Al Andalus and the Soviet but ended up with British victory British later establish military admiration despite of this anti colonial Movement still strong and gaining more popularity in Prior to World War II , British East Indies consisted of three groups of polities: the protectorate of the Federated States Of Malaya,Federated States of Sumatra, Federated state of Java Federated States of Borneo Federated State of Sulaku,Federated States of Maharlika protected territory of Papua and the crown colony of the Straits Settlements and Lesser Sunda island .The Natives Population generally opposed the creation of the Union The oppose it due to the methods of the British used to a Sultans and the King's approval by threatened them with dethronement and accusations of collaboration with the Japanese during the pacific war, the reduction of the Sultans' and kings powers and autonomy that the native have and harsh Military rule ,United Nusantara Alliance Congress or UNAC, a political association formed by Dato' Onn bin Ja'afar on 1 March 1946 as successor of previous pro independent political parties after the revolution, After the inauguration of the East Indies Union, the Natives, under UNAC continued opposing the East Indies Union. They utilized civil disobedience as a means of protest by refusing to attend the installation ceremonies of the British governors. They had also refused to participate in the meetings of the Advisory Councils, hence the Natives participation in the government bureaucracy and the political process had totally stopped. The British had recognized this problem and feared about another uprising with pressure from others countries such as The Ottomans,United States, and Al Andalus and the British give in and negotiated with UNAC give Nusantara independents as a Elective Constitutional monarchy Federal Parliamentary which is Sri Maharaja as The Head of State and Prime Minister as Head of The Government in 19 August 1950.
Politics and government[]
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Sri Maharaja |
Prime Minister |
Nusantara is a federal state under the constitutional elective monarchy and the Only Federation in South east Asia the System of Government is closely modelled on Westminster system , legacy of British Rule over Nusantara The Emperor maintained the executive and legislative powers of the government and Parliament, The head of state is Sri Maharaja, commonly referred to as the Emperor. The Emperor is elected to a 4 years terms by and from the eight rulers of the Federal Kingdom .The king exercises his powers through the government that he appoints for a three-year term, which is responsible before the parliament that is made up of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judiciary is independent according to the constitution The Prime Minister of Nusantara (Malay: Perdana Menteri Nusantara) is the head of government and the highest political office in Nusantara. The Sri Maharaja appoints Prime Minister as a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. The Prime Minister chairs the Cabinet of Nusantara, the de facto executive branch of government.
Administration[]
Every state( the federal states) has an legislative state, namely the State Legislative Assembly (DUN). State Assembly members are drawn from the constituency's constituency members. Chief Minister appoints the Head of State usually a majority of state-level party leaders. One term in the State Assembly is five years, but the rally was initially disbanded by the head of state on the advice of the Chief Minister. Generally, the DUN was dissolved in conjunction with the dissolution of the federal parliament, so that state elections were held simultaneously with parliamentary elections. However, the head of state holds the discretionary power to dissolve the DUN,Each state sent two representatives to the National Assembly, the federal parliamentary parliamentary council.As a federal state, Nusantara governance work is distributed between federal and state governments. Certain responsibilities of federal and state governments are listed in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of the Federation. In theory, any description not specified in the Ninth Schedule can be legislated at state level. However, law experts liken this to a so-called "pauper's bequest" scope of so extensive in the Ninth Schedule. The court generally prioritizes the broad interpretation of the contents of the Ninth Schedule, thus reducing the number of things that may not have been covered. The Ninth Schedule clearly lists the following which may be enacted by state law: land holdings, Islamic religion and local government,The Nusantara Parliament is permitted to enact land laws, Islamic religions and local governments to ensure uniformity of laws between all states, or at the request of the State Assembly. The law in question must also be approved by the State Legislative Assembly, except for a description of certain land laws. Non-Muslims on the scope of the state can also be drafted at the level of the convention for the purpose of complying with the constitution.
Legal system[]
Nusantara's legal system is based on Two Law, English Common Law and Shariah Law Although the judiciary is theoretically independent, its independence has been called into question and the appointment of judges lacks accountability and transparency. The highest court in the judicial system is the Federal Court,The death penalty is in use for serious crimes such as murder, terrorism, drug trafficking, and kidnapping and rape .Separate from and running parallel to the civil courts are the Syariah Courts, which apply Shariah law to Muslims like Hudud,Qisas and Tazir and LGBTQ is illegal can be punisheble by death or canning per Shariah law if the offended one is Muslims, The Federal Government has authority over external affairs, defence, internal security, justice ,federal citizenship, finance, commerce, industry, communications, transportation, and other matters.
State in Nusantaran federation[]
Federal States[]
Nusantara is a federal country with 63 states and 6 Federal Territories, The 36 Nusantaran states are led by a Monarch as the head of state accompanied by an executive Chief Minister as the head of a politically responsible government. The Monarchs of Johor, Kedah, Langkasuka, Pahang, Perak, Selangor,Jambi, Palembang, Banten,Pontianak, Banjar, Bulungan, Brunei, Kutai, Sulu, Maguindanao , Luwu, Makkasar,Tidore, Ternate , Terengganu,Bima,Siak, Landak,Aceh,Mataram,Cirebon , ,Buton , Pagaruyung ,Sintang , Sambas ,Riau-Lingga and Bone titled Sultan. Negeri Sembilan holds the sole title of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar, while the Perlis and East Sumatra Monarch is only hold the title of "Raja"(King) Luwu Monarch holds titles of Datu and Banggai Monarch hold title of Tomundo and Sarawak Monarch hold title Emir, and Kaimana monarch hold title Rat Sran that have no Monarch such as ,Ghairibi,Malacca, Singgora, West Irian ,Moresby,Nusa Tengara,Bangka Belitung,Bali, Mindoro, Bicol,Visaya, Bakkara, Bengkulu, ,Mandar,Donggala,Gorontalo,Minahasa,Kotawe,Mekkonga ,Sabah,Luzon ,Cahaya,Negara Sri Dhamaraja and South Maluku and Pulau Pinang ,each are headed by a Governor in the name of federal appointment, the Yang di-Pertua Negeri, accompanied by the Chief Minister as the head of government executive.
Federal Kingdom[]
Federal KIngdoms comprised 8 Kingdoms,Malaya,Sumatra,Jawa,Borneo,Sulawesi,Maluku,Bima and Maharlika,Similar to 35 Nusantaran states that have monarch ,each one led by a monarch Differ than the regular Federal States,Status of the Federals kingdom is similar to the Luaks in State of Negeri Sembilan, similar appointments of The Sri Maharaja , The Head of state appointed is rotated or elected by amongs the rulers , comprising the eight rulers of the Federal kingdoms, and thus making Nusantara one of countries with unique monarchy system.
Air travel[]
NusaUdara[]
Nusa Udara Berhad (Jawi: نوسا اودارا, English: "Island Air S.A."), doing business and trade as NusaUdara (Jawi: نوساودارا) , and formerly and sometimes referred to as Nusantara Airlines (Malay: Penerbangan Nusantara), is the national flag-carrier of Nusantara.
| Continent | Cities | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Africa | Cairo • Tunis • Cape Town • Algiers | 4 |
| Asia | Instanbul • Yerevan • Baku• Hong Kong • Manama • Chennai • Tehran • Beirut • Seol • Tokyo | 10 |
| Oceania | Auckland • Christchurch • Darwin • Goldcost • Melbourne | 5 |
| Europe | Lisbon • Madrid • Barcelona • Paris • Dublin • Edinburgh • London • Brussels • Amsterdam • Frankfurt • Berlin • Bern • Vienna • Venice • Milan • Turin • Rome • Prague • Zagreb | 19 |
| North America | Toronto • Detroit • Calgary • New York • Los Angeles • Newark | 6 |
| South America | Buenos Aires • Rio | 2 |
Economy[]
Nusantara s a highly developed/advanced social market economy and its economy were 8th largest economy in the world . In addition to China, Korea and Japan Nusantara is one of the Four Tigers. The main industry of nusantara is petroleum,petrochemichals,fishing,electronic,palm oil,coal,chemicals,timber and automotive, but is not forgotten as well as major contributions from the electronics sector, petroleum mills, chemicals, mechanical engineering and bio-sciences medicine. Nusantara also has abudant natural resources and Its main agricultural products are rice, coconuts, soybeans, bananas, coffee, tea, palm, rubber and sugar cane, in 2006 Nusantara produced about 10% of the world wafer products. Nusantara is also to have one of the world's busiest ports and the world's fourth largest foreign exchange trading hub,Singapore behind London, New York and Tokyo. Nusantara is rated by the World Bank as a major logistics hub in the world. Nusantara is ranked among the ten most open, competitive, and innovative economies in the world. Expected to be the most business-friendly economy in the world, Nusantara welcomes hundreds of overseas expatriates working in multinational corporations, and employing hundreds more foreign workers. Production of crude oil and natural gas part of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Nusantara. Big enough income from overseas investments increases income from domestic production.Nusantara has a mixed economy in which both the private sector and government play vital roles.The country is a member of the G20.
Military[]
Nusantaran Armed Forces. Clockwise from top: Nusantaran Army during training session, F-16, Leopard 2, and Nusantaran naval vessel KD Lekiu and KD Jebat with USS George Washington.
The Nusantaran Armed Forces have three branches: the Royal Nusantaran Navy, the Nusantaran Army, and the Royal Nusantaran Air Force. Sri Maharaja (The Emperor) is the commander in chief of the armed forces ,There is no conscription, and the required age for voluntary military service is 18. The Nusantara federation is one of highest percentages of military expenditure in the world, ranking in 11th in globally with a budget 28.7 bilion dollar, 1.3% of the country's GDP,The Nusantaran military, arguably the most technologically advanced in Southeast Asia, Nusantara has the world's sixth largest number of active troops 719,537 , the world's highest number of reserve troops 1,967,700 The Nusantaran military is ranked as the 7th most powerful and largest military force in the world.before independence and formation of nusantara federation the military authorities of british east indies was held by the british colonial forces and 1st armed forces formed during nusantara national revolution as PETA later dissolved after the revolution ended with british and the allies victories and later reformed again as ABN( Angkatan Bersenjata Nusantara- The Nusantaran Armed Forces).Joint exercises and war games have also been held with , China, India, Japan, and the United States. During Suharto primeiership later LKY premiership Nusantaran government building up self reliant and modernization of the Armed forces especially the navy turning Nusantaran Navy become one of Blue water navy in the world, more than 80% Military Equipment produced by indigenous Military industries Today Nusantaran Armed forces operates mixed European,Russian,Americans and Indigenous Nusantara signed Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in 2017
Foreign Relations[]
one of founding and active members of Association of Southeast Asian Nations. ASEAN and one of founding and members Organisation of Islamic Corperation, OIC It has hosted several summits and is an active contributor to the direction and policies of the bloc and one of members of APEC and Non Allingned movemment , the United Nations and GEAP,Greater East Asia Pact. foreign policy is officially based on the principle of neutrality and maintaining peaceful relations with all countries, regardless of their political system despite of the sometime some the past government was anti west like Sukarno government and Mahathir Government or pro west during the highs of cold war such as Tunku Government and Suharto Government, Nusantaran peacekeeping forces have contributed to many UN peacekeeping missions, such as in Congo and Namibia. Nusantara federation has a close ties with Ottomans due to historical ties and religious ties as the Ottoman empire was a caliphate and its support during the revolution, Nusantara federation also have close relationship with others Austronesian states such as Madagascar,Tonga,Fiji,Tuvalu,Palau,Solomon Islands,Nauru , Marshall islands , Micronesia ,Kiribati and Samoa.
Alliance with 
Ryukyu Union,Treaty of Jakarta signed on 28/1/019.
Alliance with 
Neo Prussia,Treaty of Singapore signed on 15/8/2019.
Alliance with 
Zarexium, Treaty of Kuala Lumpur 31/1/ 2020
Alliance with 
Athis, Treaty of Singapore signed on 5/12/2020
Culture[]
Nusantara has a multi-ethnic, multicultural, and multilingual society. The cultural history of the Nusantaran spans more than two millennia. Influences from the Indian subcontinent, mainland China, the Middle East, Europe,and the Austronesian peoples have historically shaped the cultural, linguistic and religious makeup of the archipelago. As a result, modern-day Nusantara has a multicultural, multilingual and multi-ethnic society, with a complex cultural mixture that differs significantly from the original indigenous cultures.
A craftsman making batik. batik is usually patterned with floral motifs with light colouring.
Nusantara is centrally-located along ancient trading routes between the Far East, South Asia and the Middle East, resulting in many cultural practices being strongly influenced by a multitude of religions, including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Christianity, all strong in the major trading cities. The result is a complex cultural mixture very different from the original indigenous cultures. Examples of the fusion of Islam with Hinduism include Javanese Abangan belief, the fusion of Hinduism, Buddhism and animism in Bodha, and the fusion of Hinduism and animism in Kaharingan; others could be cited. Balinese dances have stories about ancient Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms Traditional Nusantaran art was mainly centred on the areas of carving, weaving, and silversmithing. Traditional art ranges from handwoven baskets from rural areas to the silverwork of the Malay courts. Common artworks included ornamental kris, beetle nut sets, and woven batik and songket fabrics. Indigenous East Nusantarans are known for their wooden masks.Each ethnic group have distinct performing arts, with little overlap between them. However, Malay art does show some North Indian influence due to the historical influence of India. Traditional Malay music and performing arts appear to have originated in the Kelantan-Pattani region with influences from India, China and Thailand. The music is based around percussion instruments,the most importan which is the gendang (drum). There are at least 14 types of traditional drums. Drums and other traditional percussion instruments and are often made from natural materials.Music is traditionally used for storytelling, celebrating life-cycle events, and occasions such as a harvest. It was once used as a form of long-distance communication. In East Nusantara, gong-based musical ensembles such as agung andwhich is the gendang (drum). There are at least 14 types of traditional drums. Drums and other traditional percussion instruments and are often made from natural materials.Music is traditionally used for storytelling, celebrating life-cycle events, and occasions such as a harvest. It was once used as a form of long-distance communication. In East Nusantara, gong-based musical ensembles such as agung and kulintang are commonly used in ceremonies such as funerals and weddings.
Wau bulan, originally from Kelantan, is one of Nusantaran's fine arts
Nusantara has a strong oral tradition that has existed since before the arrival of writing, and continues today. Each of the Malay Sultanates created their own literary tradition, influenced by pre-existing oral stories and by the stories that came with Islam. The first Malay literature was in the Arabic script. The earliest known Malay writing is on the Terengganu stone, made in 1303. Chinese and Indian literature became common as the numbers of speakers increased in Nusantara, and locally produced works based in languages from those areas began to be produced in the 19th century.English has also become a common literary language. In 1971, the government took the step of defining the literature of different languages. Literature written in Malay was called "the national literature of Nusantara", literature in other bumiputera languages was called "regional literature", while literature in other languages was called "sectional literature".Malay poetry is highly developed, and uses many forms. The Hikayat form is popular, and the pantun has spread from Malay to other languages.Indonesian arts include both age-old art forms developed through centuries and a recently developed contemporary art. Despite often displaying local ingenuity, Nusantaran arts have absorbed foreign influences—most notably from India, the Arab world, China and Europe, due to contacts and interactions facilitated, and often motivated, by trade. Painting is an established and developed art in Bali, where its people are famed for their artistry. Their painting tradition started as classical Kamasan or Wayang style visual narrative, derived from visual art discovered on candi bas reliefs in eastern Java.As with the arts, Nusantaran architecture has absorbed foreign influences that have brought cultural changes and profound effect on building styles and techniques. The most dominant has traditionally been Indian; however, Chinese, Arab, and European influences have also been significant. Traditional carpentry, masonry, stone and woodwork techniques and decorations have thrived in vernacular architecture, with numbers of traditional houses' styles that have been developed. The traditional houses and settlements vary by ethnic groups, and each has a specific custom and history.Examples include Tongkonan, Rumah Gadang and Rangkiang, Javanese style Pendopo pavilion with Joglo style roof, longhouses and various other Malay houses, Balinese houses and temples, and also different forms of rice barns (lumbung).
Cuisine[]
Nusantaran cuisine reflects the multi-ethnic makeup of its population. Many cultures from within the country and from surrounding regions have greatly influenced the cuisine. Much of the influence comes from Chinese and Indian cultures, largely due to the country being part of the ancient spice route.The different states have varied dishes, and often the food in Nusantara is different from the original dishes. Sometimes food not found in its original culture is assimilated into another; for example, Chinese restaurants in Nusantara often serve local dishes. Food from one culture is sometimes also cooked using styles taken from another culture, For example, sambal belacan (shrimp paste) are commonly used as ingredients by Chinese restaurants to the stir fried water spinach (kangkung belacan). This means that although much of Nusantaran food can be traced back to a certain culture, they have their own identity. Rice is popular in many dishes. Chili is commonly found in local cuisine, although this does not necessarily make them spicy. Nusantara cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Nusantara and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.The remainder consists of the peoples of Kalimantan in East Nusantara, the people in Malaya peninsula, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates. As a result of historical migrations, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Nusantara's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Various multi ethnic groups, with some infulance from Middle East, Europe and China and India cuis name a few. This resulted in a symphony of flavours, making Nusanraran cuisine highly complex and diverse.Because Peninsular of Malaya shares a common history with Sumatra, it is common to find versions of the same dish across both sides of the border regardless of place of origin, such as laksa and chicken rice. Also because of their proximity, historicines, to migrations and close ethnic and cultural kinship, Nusantara shares culinary ties with other Nusantaran province, as both provinces often share certain dishes, such as satay, rendang and sambal.Some popular dishes such as nasi goreng, gado-gado, sate, and soto are very common in the country and considered as national dishes. The Ministry of Tourism, however, chose tumpeng as the official national dish in 2014, describing it as binding the diversity of various culinary traditions. Another popular dishes include rendang, one of the many Padang cuisines along with dendeng and gulai. In 2017, rendang was chosen as the "World's Most Delicious Food" by the CNN Travel reader's choice.Another fermented food is oncom, similar in some ways to tempeh but uses a variety of bases (not only soy), created by a different fungi, and particularly popular in West Java.
Teh Tarik
Nasi Padang with rendang, gulai and vegetables
