Krajina

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Republic of Krajina, or just Krajina (KRA-YEE-NAH) (in Bosnian, Republika Krajina, in Krajian, Ripublika Krayina) is an independent sovereign state located in Southern Europe.

Its capital city is Mostar and its official languages are Krajian and Bosnian which are used by most of the population as the first language, but some people who aren't Krajian-descended speaks recognised languages, eg. Slovenian and Croatian.

Krajina shares borders with Hungary and Austria to the north, Soriana and Dalmatia to the west, Montenegro to the south and Serbia to the east.

Etymology
Krajina's name comes from a river in Krajina.Also in Slovenian it means border state.

Krajina in other languages
German: Krainien

Turkish: Kırayina

French: Craina

Azeri: Kırayina

Lithuaninan:Krajina

Parbounlinese: Kraina, Republia Krainee

Karonian: Krayina

Russia:Краина (Kraina)

Banate of Krajina
The first known Krajian state is the Banate of Krajina, established by the first ban of the state, Roman the Strong.

Kingdom of Bosnia & Krajina
When the Banate of Bosnia invaded Krajina, Krajian people revolted immediately. Rebels captured capital, Visoko and finally, the ban accepted to make Bosnia a federal kingdom.

Bosnian conquest of Mehmed II
Mehmed II the Conqueror of Constantinople captured the Bosnian capital in 1463 and the era of Ottomans in Krajina has started which will end in formally 1908.

Congress of Berlin
In Congress of Berlin, western states decided to cede Krajina and Bosnia to Austro-Hungary in 1878.

Unificated era
Krajina became a part of Serbia in Yugoslavia until the socialist state. In 1946, Krajina became the smallest republic in Yugoslavia in the name of "Socialist Republic of Krajina-Sarajevo" with the capital of Sarajevo. Then in 1951, Krajina-Sarajevo was ceded to Bosnia but in 1953, Krajina was refounded in Herzegovina in the name of Herzegakrajan Socialist Republic with the capital of Mostar. In 1957, Croatian Dalmatia and in 1965 Montenegrin SR was ceded to Herzegakrajan. In 1969, name of Herzegakrajan was changed to Krajina. In 1975, Dalmatia became the SR of Dalmatia and In 1978, it was given to Croatia again. In 1983, Montenegro became the SR of Montenegro again and Krajina and Bosnia were united as the Federal Socialist Republic of Krajina-Bosnia. In 1984, the name was changed again into Krajina and in 1987, Krajina got their current borders, making the Dalmatian SR again a republic. In 1991, Krajina got independence from Yugoslavia, as the one of the first republics getting independence from Yugoslavia.

Ottoman Emperor Term
At that time, a part of the territory of Yugoslavia was known as Serbia. The territory of the country was a feudal lord of the Ottoman Turks with the First Battle of Kosovo in 1389. Many Slavic peoples and non-Slavic peoples in the region have begun to live within the borders of the Ottoman Empire since the 14th century. II. The loss of the Kosovo battle led to a definite end to the resistance to the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans. The region, this war in the late 17th century II. It was a relatively calm and peaceful period compared to the other periods until the siege of Vienna. It is important for the Ottoman rulers of that period to receive only a few taxes from the region and not to interfere with the lifestyle that people can express as tradition, custom, belief and worship. The lands where Yugoslavia is located have remained in the Ottoman administration for many years. During the years when the Ottoman Empire began to weaken, there were various rebellions in the Balkans. The rebellions that took place in the Balkan lands led to the process of the state becoming weaker from day to day and eventually to fragmentation. The French Revolution, which took place in 1789, is a place of equality, justice, freedom, independence and constitutionalism in Europe. led to the emergence of many new thinkers. These emerging new ideas spread quickly in the Balkans as well as in the whole world.

Initially started as a reaction to injustice, the direction of the militia was changed to independence by Black Yorgi on the succession of the Ottoman forces in the Serbian forces Ivankovac Battle, Mishar Battle and Battle of Deligrad. The coincidence of the Ottoman-Russian War of 1806-1812 precisely caused this rebellion to be under control. However, the Ottomans again entered Serbia in 1809 with a force of some 20,000 people, and for the first time since the beginning of the rebellion the Serbian army was seriously defeated in the Battle of the Cegar. However, Kara Yorgi continued his rebellion with the support of the Russians until 1812 at intervals. In the 1812 Treaty of Bucharest, the rights of the Serbia were granted under the pressure of the Russians. However, the Black Army, which is not satisfied with these rights and aims for full independence as we have explained above, has revived. At the same time, the Ottoman Empire, which also benefited from Napoleon's launch of the Russian Expedition, sent an army over the Serbs who were hopeless to receive help from the Russians. Kara Yorgi, unable to stand against the Ottoman forces, had to defeat and flee to Austria. Then Milos Obrenovic took the leadership of the rebellion in 1815, three years later. The Ottoman Empire, who hesitated from Russia's intervention in the case of interfering with this uprising, went to the deal with Milos. He recognized him as the prince of the Serbs and gave Serbia partial autonomy.

In the 19th century Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina regions emerged from the Ottoman borders. With the Berlin Treaty of 1878, Serbia became an independent kingdom. Thus, the 500-year Ottoman administration ended in some parts of the country, and continued in some parts (Kosovo, Macedonia, Sanjak) until 1912-13.

First Yugoslavia Term
Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-1941) The Kingdom of Yugoslavia is the first state established in the name of Yugoslavia. This kingdom was known as "Serbian, Croatian and Slovenian kingdom" before 3 October 1929. The Serbian, Croatian and Slovenian kingdoms were established on 1 December 1918 by the union of the Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian States with the Kingdom of Serbia (13 July 1918 added to the Montenegrin Kingdom) and on 13 July 1922 at the Ambassadors' has been recognized. [5] The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was occupied by the Axis Powers in 1941 and was established as a political structure between 1943 and 1945.

An important frontier of the First World War was the steps the South Slavs took towards political unity. At the beginning of the war, the Yugoslav Committee of Serb, Croatian and Slovenian politicians and intellectuals established in London for this purpose came to be the vernacular of circles advocating a new, unified state. This was the first time that the Yugoslav Committee and the Declaration of Corfu, signed by the Serbian government representatives in July 1917, had a concrete form. The paper essentially foresaw the establishment of a constitutional monarchy based on democratic principles, in which different national and religious communities would take equal rights. This development has also strengthened the struggle for independence between Croats and Slovenes under Habsburg (Austria). The Yugoslav National Council, which was organized the same year, openly defended the Union of Southern Slavs. Such political studies and developments have resulted in the formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Second Yugoslavia Term
The political structure that appears in history as the second state with the name of Yugoslavia is the Democratic Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This state structure, II. It was declared in 1943 by the Partisans of Yugoslavia, who carried out resistance during World War II, as Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. The name of the country was changed in 1946 to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia [6] and eventually in 1963 as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia [7].

II. The Partisans, who chose to retreat to Bosnia in the course of World War II following a Labor war against the Labor Brigades, bashed on the northwest of Bosnia after the operation of Italian, German, Ustasha and Chetnik troops in March 1942. Josip Broz Tito's November 1942 gathering of the Yugoslavia Antifascist National Liberation Council (AVNOJ) provided a political program to unite all the Yugoslav peoples of the resistance campaign.

In the winter of 1942-1943, the Nazi administration, which wanted to strangle the Partisan movement in Yugoslavia before the Allies took off to the Balkans, carried out a new campaign aimed at mass exclusion. First of all, the Partizan forces, securing their positions by eliminating the Chetniks, are then passed to the Durmitor region of Montenegro, breaking the German encirclement. In May 1943 the second German siege operation against this area was also wasted. Partisan forces succeeded in reaching the middle part of Bosnia after a violent collision with superior German troops, passing a steep gateways. This victory, regarded as a turning point in Yugoslavia's struggle for independence, also provided political and military support for the Allies to the Partisan movement. After Italy surrendered to the Allies, the large coastline that entered the Partisans' control came to be an important gate for receiving weapons and military equipment. Meanwhile, in November 1943, in its second meeting, AVNOJ announced that it had formed a provisional government. Partisans, who survived the latest German attack on Tito's headquarters in May 1944, began to push the occupation forces back to Serbia in the following months.

In the November 1945 elections, following the great victory of the People's Front led by the Communists, it was declared that the Democratic Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was founded on 2 December 1945, so that the ongoing monarchy was officially over. the new constitution envisaging the republican structure was put into effect.

Third Yugoslavia Term
During the disintegration of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, only two republics (Serbia and Montenegro) agreed to pursue the state of "Yugoslavia". The autonomous regions within Serbia are also in Kosovo and Vojvodina, and therefore in this new federation. Thus, in 1992, these two republics in the socialist federation formed the state structure of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The remaining republics continued their lives as independent states. Bosnia-Herzegovina was devastated under the great battlefield of the new Yugoslavia. As regards the collapse of communist state administrations in Eastern Europe, the new state has also accepted the process of democratic change. Accordingly, the red star symbol was removed from the flag, and the new flag was presented without star. In addition, the former communist icon and the woven state armor have been replaced by a new double-headed eagle-based armor. In addition, the new state has adopted the elected single president system instead of the collective presidential system of the Yugoslav SFC. The new Yugoslav state established after the disintegration of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has a more centralized administrative structure. The new state administration under the control of the Serbs from Belgrade has formed a troubled new union with the Kosovo region, which failed to achieve its independence during the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. From the establishment of the country in 1992 until the last period, Kosovo has been a reaction zone to the practices of the Serbian administration.

Departure from Yugoslavia
Many yugoslavian countries were unable to share the acquired territories and problems in the country emerged and the current of nationalism was revitalized and the countries emerged from the yugoslav state by declaring their independence. The yugoslav army and the government, which were weak on the territory, could not control the country and yugoslavia divided into many independent countries and collapsed. Krajina, Sorania, Albania, serbia, Croatia and Macedonia continue to shine.

Administrative Divisions
Krajina is divided into 5 regions and 56 provinces.

Regions
Krajina is divided into 5 regions.

Geography
The country is involved in south western Balkans.

Population
Big cities are Zagreb, Sarajevo and Ljubljana. Total population is 8,5 million people.

Mapperdonian Relations
Allies
 * Republic of Soriana - since 30/04/2018, Treaty of Trieste (Trade, Military, Scientific, Politic & Economic)
 * Republic of Karianka - since 30/05/2018, Treaty of Zagreb (Trade, Military, Scientific, Politic & Economic)
 * Kingdom of Kipchakstan - since 30/04/2018, Treaty of Belgium(Trade, Military, Scientific, Politic & Economic)
 * Republic of Guarania - since 30/05/2018, Treaty of Belgium (Trade, Military, Scientific, Politic & Economic)
 * Republic of Douronia - since 30/05/2018, Treaty of Belgium (Trade, Military, Scientific, Politic & Economic)
 * Kingdom of Ottawa - since 30/05/2018, Treaty of Belgium (Trade, Military, Scientific, Politic & Economic)

Election (May 2018)
Democratic Worker Party made a deal with Democratic People's Party and they were be ally.And Democratic People's Party selected.

Management Style
At the beginning of the political structure of the country is the Presidential Council. This council, with representatives of all three nations, has a referendum for a period of four years, and the Presidential office is changing for a period of six months.Besides the President, the Council of Ministers, which serves under Parliament, is another important institution. As the ministers of the Council of Ministers are composed of the Prime Minister and the nine ministers, they have two deputies from other nations. In addition to these institutions there are the Representatives Assembly and the Bosnia-Herzegovina Parliament composed of the Bosnian-Herzegovina People's Assembly.

Cuisine
Krajian cuisine is Bosnian pasty and proshuta.Bosnian pasty make with mince and paste.Proshuta is meat.Most of Krajian like it because it doesn't contain any spice.

Sport:
Most of Krajian people play tepua and javelin.Tepua is similar like football.Javelin is similar like polo.Now most of Krajian children play football.

Football:
Cradle Stone has got 10 championship.Lantern Garden has got 6 championship.And Bostar has got 1 championship.Krajina Premier League set up in 2000.

Transportation
Most of transpotain systems are free.

Air Transportation
Krajina's air transportation is Krajina airways.

UBER
UBER is most useful transportation in Krajina.Also it is fast,safe and cheaper than other transportation system.

Hyperloops
Government built seven road for Hyperloop.In this country,Hyperloop made by Elon Musk.

Education
Education in Krajina has a long history. At the time when Germany surrounded Yugoslavia, the Yugoslavian people adopted German education and ordination. As a result, the same German discipline and education started to be given in Krajina. The school lasts 4 years and remains in kindergarten until 12 years old. Mathematics, Cranes, Turkish and Life Science courses are given. 9 years after primary school, 4 years and 8 years, the university is being read. Even if the successful children are very successful, they become respectful, organized, disciplined and fit to the rules. children become disciplined and respectful of the mainstream of education they have had since their childhood.

Health Service
Krajina's health service is free for all public.Also Krajina hasn't got any fatal disease.But in every street there are two hospital.Krajina has got total in 4.963 hospital.

Religion
In Krajina there is a tolerance policy.In the street there are There are mosques, churches, synagogues and cem houses.Most of people are Christian.
 * 48,4% Catholic Christian
 * 31% Sunni Islamic
 * 13,2% Orthodox
 * 7% Irreligious/Unknown
 * %0,4 Others

Catholic Christians selected this religion becuse while WWII was countineuning,Germans assimilated the public.Later Ottoman Emp. did aid to Yugoslavia's public and most of public selected Islam.

Climate
Krajian has got a cold and hard climate.Most of farmer grow up hard plants. The Bosnia and Herzegovina summers have a hot, cold winters. The Mediterranean climate dominates the 20 km coastline. The climate in the Dinar Alps is harder.

Economy
BMO kuruş (BMK, ᶀ) is used in the country.Government have invested to factory,education and software.

GDP total is 267,8 billion $ and GDP per capita is 48.754 $.Most of people can find quickly job.So unemployment level is so low.

Human Rights
In 1984, he signed the universal declaration of human rights. In addition, in 2000, he signed the Declaration of the European People's People. Human rights are very important. and thanks to the socialist state that the new

government had succeeded, it was regarded as a free country by being partly freed from being valued by the American freedom house. After the elections, it was elected to the European Union.

İdeas
Most of majorities support peace. Also there are hippie idea.Soscialist idea have supported by most of majorities

Biodiversity
It is possible to count coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, forests and streams as natural resources of Bosnia and Herzegovina.With regard to the environment, we can say that the metallurgical facilities cause air pollution, city wastes can not be effectively destroyed. Although Bosnia and Herzegovina has signed international agreements on issues such as air pollution, biological diversity, climate change-Kyoto Protocol, desertification, hazardous wastes, maritime law, protection of marine life, protection of ozone layer and wet areas, these agreements have not yet been ratified.Biodiversity is powerful structured.Also Krajina's famous animal is fox.

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
Farm animals are starting to increase the number of fighting. It is possible to mention about 83,000 tons (live weight), 530 million liters of milk production per year from total animal production. It is suitable for small and large-scale fish farms of the country. Strongly cultivated trout and carp breeding. Bosnia and Herzegovina is of great importance for exposure to chemical crops and medicines of agricultural land. The suitability of climate conditions, educated and experienced work force are attractive elements. In case of insufficient financial resources, modernization related to the integration of existing enterprises is possible.

Electricity
Electricity generation is of great importance in terms of meeting domestic demand and also exporting. Sava, Bosnia,

Neretva, Una, Vrbas, Drina are the largest rivers in the country. These rivers have a theoretical hydroelectric potential of 8000 MW. The technical hydroelectric potential is 6800 MW, the economic potential is 5600 MW and the installed capacity is 2052 MW. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country with significant advantages in electricity generation due to natural water resources. With the investments to be made in this area, it is possible to double the current

capacity.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is rich in geothermal resources as well as hydroelectric power generation potential. Currently, 52% of the electricity generated is from rivers and 48% from geothermal sources. Nuclear energy is produced in the newly produced fusion reactor and exported from abroad. and $ 4.8 billion a year

Chemical Industry
Some of the famous chemist's nation is Krajina.So chemists who borned in Krajina.Every year Europe Scieance Fair

have did in there.The share of chemical industry in Krajina's industrial and mining production is around 61.5%. The chemical industry consists of inorganic raw materials such as salt, phosphate, ammonia and lime. The chemical industry is one of the leading export items in foreign trade of Krajina and the most inorganic chemicals, medicines and medicinal products are exported.

Military and Defance
The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina were unified into a single entity in 2005, with the merger of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika Srpska, which had defended their respective regions. The Ministry of Defense was founded in 2004.

The Bosnian military consists of the Bosnian Ground Forces and Air Force and Air Defense. The Ground Forces number 14,725 active and 7,000 reserve personnel. They are armed with a mix of American, Yugoslavian, Soviet, and European-made weaponry, vehicles, and military equipment. The Air Force and Air Defense Forces have 3,000 personnel and about 62 aircraft. The Air Defense Forces operate MANPAD hand-held missiles, surface-to-air missile (SAM) batteries, anti-aircraft cannons, and radar. The Army has recently adopted remodeled MARPAT uniforms, used by Bosnian soldiers serving with ISAF in Afghanistan. A domestic production program is now underway to ensure that army units are equipped with the correct ammunition.

Beginning in 2007, the Ministry of Defence of Bosnia and Herzegovina undertook the army's first ever international assistance mission, enlisting the military to serve with ISAF peace missions to Afghanistan, Iraq and the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2007. Five officers, acting as officers/advisors, served in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 45 soldiers, mostly acting as base security and medical assistants, served in Afghanistan. 85 Bosnian soldiers served as base security in Iraq, occasionally conducting infantry patrols there as well. All three deployed groups have been commended by their respective international forces as well as

the Ministry of Defence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The international assistance operations are still ongoing. The Air Force and Anti-Aircraft Defence Brigade of Bosnia and Herzegovina was formed when elements of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska Air Force were merged in 2006. The Air Force has seen improvements in the last few years with added funds for aircraft repairs and improved

cooperation with the Ground Forces as well as to the citizens of the country. The Ministry of Defense of Bosnia and Herzegovina is currently pursuing the acquisition of new aircraft including helicopters and perhaps even fighter jets.Also there is a secret army named SFE.Also police is patroling everywhere so every streeet is safe.

Tourism
According to projections by the World Tourism Organization, Krajina will have the third highest tourism growth rate in the world between 1995 and 2020.

In 2012, 747,827 tourists visited Krajina, an increase of 9%, and had 1,645,521 overnight hotel stays, a 9.4% increase from the previous year. 58.6% of the tourists came from foreign countries.

In 2006, when ranking the best cities in the world, Lonely Planet placed Sarajevo, the national capital[1] and host of the 1984 Winter Olympic Games, as #43, ahead of Dubrovnik at #59, Ljubljana at #84, Bled at #90, Belgrade at #113, and Zagreb at #135. Tourism in Sarajevo is chiefly focused on historical, religious, and cultural aspects. In 2010, Lonely Planet's "Best In Travel" nominated it as one of the top ten cities to visit that year. Sarajevo also won travel blog Foxnomad's "Best City to Visit" competition in 2012, beating more than one hundred othercities around the entire world.

Međugorje has become one of the most popular pilgrimage sites for Christians in the world and has turned into Europe's third most important religious place, where each year more than 1 million people visit.It has been estimated that 30 million pilgrims have come to Međugorje since the reputed apparitions began in 1981.

Krajina has also become an increasingly popular skiing and Ecotourism destination. Krajina remains one of the last undiscovered natural regions of the southern area of the Alps, with vast tracts of wild and untouched nature attracting adventurers and nature lovers. National Geographic magazine named Krajina as the best mountain biking adventure destination for 2012. The central Krajian Dinaric Alps are favored by hikers and mountaineers, containing both Mediterranean and Alpine climates. Whitewater rafting is somewhat of a national pastime, with three rivers, including the deepest river canyon in Europe, the Tara River Canyon.

Most recently, the Huffington Post named Krajina the "9th Greatest Adventure in the World for 2013", adding that the country boasts "the cleanest water and air in Europe; the greatest untouched forests; and the most wildlife. The best way to experience is the three rivers trip, which purls through the best the Balkans have to offer."

In 2017, 1,307,319 tourists visited Krajina, an increase of 13.7%, and had 2,677,125 overnight hotel stays, a 12.3% increase from the previous year. Also, 71.5% of the tourists came from foreign countries.Cities around the entire world.

Međugorje has become one of the most popular pilgrimage sites for Christians in the world and has turned into Europe's third most important religious place, where each year more than 1 million people visit. It has been estimated that 30 million pilgrims have come to Međugorje since the reputed apparitions began in 1981.

Krajina has also become an increasingly popular skiing and Ecotourism destination. Krajina remains one of the last undiscovered natural regions of the southern area of the Alps, with vast tracts of wild and untouched nature attracting adventurers and nature lovers. National Geographic magazine named Krajina as the best mountain biking adventure destination for 2012. The central Bosnian Dinaric Alps are favored by hikers and mountaineers, containing both Mediterranean and Alpine climates. Whitewater rafting is somewhat of a national pastime, with three rivers, including the deepest river canyon in Europe, the Tara River Canyon.

Most recently, the Huffington Post named Krajina the "9th Greatest Adventure in the World for 2013", adding that the country boasts "the cleanest water and air in Europe; the greatest untouched forests; and the most

wildlife. The best way to experience is the three rivers trip, which purls through the best the Balkans have to offer." In 2017, 1,307,319 tourists visited Krajina, an increase of 13.7%, and had 2,677,125 overnight hotel stays, a 12.3% increase from the previous year. Also, 71.5% of the tourists came from foreign countries.Cities around the entire world.

Međugorje has become one of the most popular pilgrimage sites for Christians in the world and has turned into Europe's third most important religious place, where each year more than 1 million people visit. It has been estimated that 30 million pilgrims have come to Međugorje since the reputed apparitions began in 1981.

Krajina has also become an increasingly popular skiing and Ecotourism destination.Krajina remains one of the last undiscovered natural regions of the southern area of the Alps, with vast tracts of wild and untouched nature attracting adventurers and nature lovers. National Geographic magazine named Krajina as the best mountain biking adventure destination for 2012. The central Krajian Dinaric Alps are favored by hikers and mountaineers, containing both Mediterranean and Alpine climates. Whitewater rafting is somewhat of a national pastime, with three rivers, including the deepest river canyon in Europe, the Tara River Canyon.

Most recently, the Huffington Post named Krajina the "9th Greatest Adventure in the World for 2013", adding that the country boasts "the cleanest water and air in Europe; the greatest untouched forests; and the most wildlife. The best way to experience is the three rivers trip, which purls through the best the Balkans have to offer."

In 2017, 1,307,319 tourists visited Krajina, an increase of 13.7%, and had 2,677,125 overnight hotel stays, a 12.3% increase from the previous year. Also, 71.5% of the tourists came from foreign countries.