Krajina

Republic of Krajina, or just Krajina (KRA-YEE-NAH) (in Bosnian, Republika Krajina, in Krajian, Ripublika Krayina) is an independent sovereign state located in Southern Europe.

Its capital city is Mostar and its official languages are Krajian and Bosnian which are used by most of the population as the first language, but some people who aren't Krajian-descended speaks recognised languages, eg. Slovenian and Croatian.

Krajina shares borders with Hungary and Austria to the north, Soriana and Dalmatia to the west, Montenegro to the south and Serbia to the east.

Etymology
Krajina's name comes from a river in Krajina.Also ın Slovenian it means border state.

Krajina in other languages
German: Krainien

Turkish: Kırayina

French: Craina

Azeri: Kırayina

Lithuaninan:Krajina

Parbounlinese: Kraina, Republia Krainee

Karonian: Krayina

Russia:Краина (Kraina)

Banate of Krajina
The first known Krajian state is the Banate of Krajina, established by the first ban of the state, Roman the Strong.

Kingdom of Bosnia & Krajina
When the Banate of Bosnia invaded Krajina, Krajian people revolted immediately. Rebels captured capital, Visoko and finally, the ban accepted to make Bosnia a federal kingdom.

Bosnian conquest of Mehmed II
Mehmed II the Conqueror of Constantinople captured the Bosnian capital in 1463 and the era of Ottomans in Krajina has started which will end in formally 1908.

Congress of Berlin
In Congress of Berlin, western states decided to cede Krajina and Bosnia to Austro-Hungary in 1878.

Unificated era
Krajina became a part of Serbia in Yugoslavia until the socialist state. In 1946, Krajina became the smallest republic in Yugoslavia in the name of "Socialist Republic of Krajina-Sarajevo" with the capital of Sarajevo. Then in 1951, Krajina-Sarajevo was ceded to Bosnia but in 1953, Krajina was refounded in Herzegovina in the name of Herzegakrajan Socialist Republic with the capital of Mostar. In 1957, Croatian Dalmatia and in 1965 Montenegrin SR was ceded to Herzegakrajan. In 1969, name of Herzegakrajan was changed to Krajina. In 1975, Dalmatia became the SR of Dalmatia and In 1978, it was given to Croatia again. In 1983, Montenegro became the SR of Montenegro again and Krajina and Bosnia were united as the Federal Socialist Republic of Krajina-Bosnia. In 1984, the name was changed again into Krajina and in 1987, Krajina got their current borders, making the Dalmatian SR again a republic. In 1991, Krajina got independence from Yugoslavia, as the one of the first republics getting independence from Yugoslavia.

Ottoman Emperor Term
At that time, a part of the territory of Yugoslavia was known as Serbia. The territory of the country was a feudal lord of the Ottoman Turks with the First Battle of Kosovo in 1389. Many Slavic peoples and non-Slavic peoples in the region have begun to live within the borders of the Ottoman Empire since the 14th century. II. The loss of the Kosovo battle led to a definite end to the resistance to the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans. The region, this war in the late 17th century II. It was a relatively calm and peaceful period compared to the other periods until the siege of Vienna. It is important for the Ottoman rulers of that period to receive only a few taxes from the region and not to interfere with the lifestyle that people can express as tradition, custom, belief and worship. The lands where Yugoslavia is located have remained in the Ottoman administration for many years. During the years when the Ottoman Empire began to weaken, there were various rebellions in the Balkans. The rebellions that took place in the Balkan lands led to the process of the state becoming weaker from day to day and eventually to fragmentation. The French Revolution, which took place in 1789, is a place of equality, justice, freedom, independence and constitutionalism in Europe. led to the emergence of many new thinkers. These emerging new ideas spread quickly in the Balkans as well as in the whole world.

Initially started as a reaction to injustice, the direction of the militia was changed to independence by Black Yorgi on the succession of the Ottoman forces in the Serbian forces Ivankovac Battle, Mishar Battle and Battle of Deligrad. The coincidence of the Ottoman-Russian War of 1806-1812 precisely caused this rebellion to be under control. However, the Ottomans again entered Serbia in 1809 with a force of some 20,000 people, and for the first time since the beginning of the rebellion the Serbian army was seriously defeated in the Battle of the Cegar. However, Kara Yorgi continued his rebellion with the support of the Russians until 1812 at intervals. In the 1812 Treaty of Bucharest, the rights of the Serbia were granted under the pressure of the Russians. However, the Black Army, which is not satisfied with these rights and aims for full independence as we have explained above, has revived. At the same time, the Ottoman Empire, which also benefited from Napoleon's launch of the Russian Expedition, sent an army over the Serbs who were hopeless to receive help from the Russians. Kara Yorgi, unable to stand against the Ottoman forces, had to defeat and flee to Austria. Then Milos Obrenovic took the leadership of the rebellion in 1815, three years later. The Ottoman Empire, who hesitated from Russia's intervention in the case of interfering with this uprising, went to the deal with Milos. He recognized him as the prince of the Serbs and gave Serbia partial autonomy.

In the 19th century Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina regions emerged from the Ottoman borders. With the Berlin Treaty of 1878, Serbia became an independent kingdom. Thus, the 500-year Ottoman administration ended in some parts of the country, and continued in some parts (Kosovo, Macedonia, Sanjak) until 1912-13.

First Yugoslavia Term
Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-1941) The Kingdom of Yugoslavia is the first state established in the name of Yugoslavia. This kingdom was known as "Serbian, Croatian and Slovenian kingdom" before 3 October 1929. The Serbian, Croatian and Slovenian kingdoms were established on 1 December 1918 by the union of the Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian States with the Kingdom of Serbia (13 July 1918 added to the Montenegrin Kingdom) and on 13 July 1922 at the Ambassadors' has been recognized. [5] The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was occupied by the Axis Powers in 1941 and was established as a political structure between 1943 and 1945.

An important frontier of the First World War was the steps the South Slavs took towards political unity. At the beginning of the war, the Yugoslav Committee of Serb, Croatian and Slovenian politicians and intellectuals established in London for this purpose came to be the vernacular of circles advocating a new, unified state. This was the first time that the Yugoslav Committee and the Declaration of Corfu, signed by the Serbian government representatives in July 1917, had a concrete form. The paper essentially foresaw the establishment of a constitutional monarchy based on democratic principles, in which different national and religious communities would take equal rights. This development has also strengthened the struggle for independence between Croats and Slovenes under Habsburg (Austria). The Yugoslav National Council, which was organized the same year, openly defended the Union of Southern Slavs. Such political studies and developments have resulted in the formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Second Yugoslavia Term
The political structure that appears in history as the second state with the name of Yugoslavia is the Democratic Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This state structure, II. It was declared in 1943 by the Partisans of Yugoslavia, who carried out resistance during World War II, as Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. The name of the country was changed in 1946 to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia [6] and eventually in 1963 as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia [7].

II. The Partisans, who chose to retreat to Bosnia in the course of World War II following a Labor war against the Labor Brigades, bashed on the northwest of Bosnia after the operation of Italian, German, Ustasha and Chetnik troops in March 1942. Josip Broz Tito's November 1942 gathering of the Yugoslavia Antifascist National Liberation Council (AVNOJ) provided a political program to unite all the Yugoslav peoples of the resistance campaign.

In the winter of 1942-1943, the Nazi administration, which wanted to strangle the Partisan movement in Yugoslavia before the Allies took off to the Balkans, carried out a new campaign aimed at mass exclusion. First of all, the Partizan forces, securing their positions by eliminating the Chetniks, are then passed to the Durmitor region of Montenegro, breaking the German encirclement. In May 1943 the second German siege operation against this area was also wasted. Partisan forces succeeded in reaching the middle part of Bosnia after a violent collision with superior German troops, passing a steep gateways. This victory, regarded as a turning point in Yugoslavia's struggle for independence, also provided political and military support for the Allies to the Partisan movement. After Italy surrendered to the Allies, the large coastline that entered the Partisans' control came to be an important gate for receiving weapons and military equipment. Meanwhile, in November 1943, in its second meeting, AVNOJ announced that it had formed a provisional government. Partisans, who survived the latest German attack on Tito's headquarters in May 1944, began to push the occupation forces back to Serbia in the following months.

In the November 1945 elections, following the great victory of the People's Front led by the Communists, it was declared that the Democratic Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was founded on 2 December 1945, so that the ongoing monarchy was officially over. the new constitution envisaging the republican structure was put into effect.

Third Yugoslavia Term
During the disintegration of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, only two republics (Serbia and Montenegro) agreed to pursue the state of "Yugoslavia". The autonomous regions within Serbia are also in Kosovo and Vojvodina, and therefore in this new federation. Thus, in 1992, these two republics in the socialist federation formed the state structure of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The remaining republics continued their lives as independent states. Bosnia-Herzegovina was devastated under the great battlefield of the new Yugoslavia. As regards the collapse of communist state administrations in Eastern Europe, the new state has also accepted the process of democratic change. Accordingly, the red star symbol was removed from the flag, and the new flag was presented without star. In addition, the former communist icon and the woven state armor have been replaced by a new double-headed eagle-based armor. In addition, the new state has adopted the elected single president system instead of the collective presidential system of the Yugoslav SFC. The new Yugoslav state established after the disintegration of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has a more centralized administrative structure. The new state administration under the control of the Serbs from Belgrade has formed a troubled new union with the Kosovo region, which failed to achieve its independence during the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. From the establishment of the country in 1992 until the last period, Kosovo has been a reaction zone to the practices of the Serbian administration.

Departure from Yugoslavia
Many yugoslavian countries were unable to share the acquired territories and problems in the country emerged and the current of nationalism was revitalized and the countries emerged from the yugoslav state by declaring their independence. The yugoslav army and the government, which were weak on the territory, could not control the country and yugoslavia divided into many independent countries and collapsed. Krajina, Sorania, Albania, serbia, Croatia and Macedonia continue to shine.

Geography
The country is involved in south western Balkans.

Population
Big cities are Zagreb, Sarajevo and Ljubljana. Total population is 8,5 million people.

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Mapperdonian Relations
Allies
 * Republic of Soriana - since 30/04/2018, Treaty of Trieste (Trade, Military, Scientific, Politic & Economic)

Election (May 2018)
Democratic Worker Party made a deal with Democratic People's Party and they were be ally.And Democratic People's Party selected.

Cuisine
Krajian cuisine is Bosnian pasty and proshuta.Bosnian pasty make with mince and paste.Proshuta is meat.Most of Krajian like it because it doesn't contain any spice.

Sport:
Most of Krajian people play tepua and javelin.Tepua is similar like football.Javelin is similar like polo.Now most of Krajian children play football.

Football:
Cradle Stone has got 10 championship.Lantern Garden has got 6 championship.And Bostar has got 1 championship.Krajina Premier League set up in 2000.