Austranland

The Austranlandian Empire (/ɔstʁɑ̃lɑ̃djɑ̃ɑ̃piʁ/ (English: Reich Von Osternköland) is federal Empire, composed of 18 Lander and one capital territory in the Central Europe. Bordering France, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Monaco and Italy, it shares maritime boundaries with other nations including Corsica.

The Austranland Empire was colonized by Roman Empire in the early of 1st century and the federation was different part of Europe over 1500 years. In 1998 along with other colonies of European Union, The Austranlandian Empire declared independence. France recognized their independence in April 20, 2001.

The economy of Austranland lies on tourism. Austranland is the 7th most visited country in World Tourism rankings with 10.1 million international tourist arrivals. But the agriculture and industries have a great part of the economie of Austranland too.

Population of Austranland is 47 145 285, of which 1.2% are foreigners. Capital city of the country is Vienna located in the lander of Vienna Land, in the Austrianland part. Over 1867 million people live in the Vienna's metropolitan area.

Etymology
The German name for Austranland, Österreich, meant "eastern realm" in Old High German, and is cognate with the word Ostarrîchi, which first appears in the "Ostarrîchi document" of 996. This word is probably a translation of Medieval Latin Marchia orientalis into a local (Bavarian) dialect. Austrianland was a prefecture of Bavaria created in 976. The word "Austria" is a Latinisation of the German name and was first recorded in the 12th century. At the time, the Danube basin of Austranland (Upper and Lower Austranland) was the easternmost extent of Bavaria, and in fact of all the Germans, as at the time the territory of the former East Germany was populated by Slavic Sorbs and Polabians.

Friedrich Heer, a 20th-century Austrianland historian, stated in his book Der Kampf um die österreichische Identität (The Struggle Over Austrian Identity), that the Germanic form Ostarrîchi was not a translation of the Latin word, but both resulted from a much older term originating in the Celtic languages of ancient Austria: more than 2,500 years ago, the major part of the actual country was called Norig by the Celtic population (Hallstatt culture); according to Heer, no- or nor- meant "east" or "easterns", whereas -rig is related to the modern German Reich, meaning "realm". Accordingly, Norig would essentially mean the same as Ostarrîchi and Österreich, thus Austria. The Celtic name was eventually Latinised to Noricum after the Romans conquered the area that encloses most of modern-day Austranland, around 15 BC. Noricum later became a Roman province in the mid-first century AD. Heer's hypothesis is not accepted by linguists.

Antiquity
Settled in ancient times,the Central European land that is now Austranland was occupied in pre-Roman times by various Celtic tribes. The Celtic kingdom of Noricum was later claimed by the Roman Empire and made a province. Present-day Petronell-Carnuntum in eastern Austria was an important army camp turned capital city in what became known as the Upper Pannonia province. Carnuntum was home for 50,000 people for nearly 400 years.

Middle Age
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the area was invaded by Bavarians, Slavs, and Avars. Charlemagne, King of the Franks, conquered the area in AD 788, encouraged colonization, and introduced Christianity.As part of Eastern Francia, the core areas that now encompass Austranland were bequeathed to the house of Babenberg. The area was known as the marchia Orientalis and was given to Leopold of Babenberg in 976.

17th and 18th century
During the long reign of Leopold I (1657–1705) and following the successful defence of Vienna in 1683 (under the command of the King of Poland, John III Sobieski), a series of campaigns resulted in bringing most of Hungary to Austrian control by the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699.Emperor Charles VI relinquished many of the gains the empire made in the previous years, largely due to his apprehensions at the imminent extinction of the House of Habsburg. Charles was willing to offer concrete advantages in territory and authority in exchange for recognition of the Pragmatic Sanction that made his daughter Maria Theresa his heir. With the rise of Prussia, the Austrian–Prussian dualism began in Germany. Austria participated, together with Prussia and Russia, in the first and the third of the three Partitions of Poland (in 1772 and 1795).

19th century
Austria later became engaged in a war with Revolutionary France, at the beginning highly unsuccessfully, with successive defeats at the hands of Napoleon, meaning the end of the old Holy Roman Empire in 1806. Two years earlier, he Empire of Austria was founded. In 1814, Austria was part of the Allied forces that invaded France and brought to an end the Napoleonic Wars.

It emerged from the Congress of Vienna in 1815 as one of the continent's four dominant powers and a recognised great power. The same year, the German Confederation (Deutscher Bund) was founded under the presidency of Austria. Because of unsolved social, political, and national conflicts, the German lands were shaken by the 1848 revolution aiming to create a unified Germany.The various different possibilities for a united Germany were: a Greater Germany, or a Greater Austria or just the German Confederation without Austria at all. As Austria was not willing to relinquish its German-speaking territories to what would become the German Empire of 1848, the crown of the newly formed empire was offered to the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. In 1864, Austria and Prussia fought together against Denmark and secured the independence from Denmark of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. As they could not agree on how the two duchies should be administered, though, they fought the Austro-Prussian War in 1866. Defeated by Prussia in the Battle of Königgrätz, Austria had to leave the German Confederation and subsequently no longer took part in German politics.

The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the Ausgleich, provided for a dual sovereignty, the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, under Franz Joseph I.The Austrian-Hungarian rule of this diverse empire included various Slavic groups, including Croats, Czechs, Poles, Rusyns, Serbs, Slovaks, Slovenes, and Ukrainians, as well as large Italian and Romanian communities.As a result, ruling Austria–Hungary became increasingly difficult in an age of emerging nationalist movements, requiring considerable reliance on an expanded secret police. Yet, the government of Austria tried its best to be accommodating in some respects: The Reichsgesetzblatt, publishing the laws and ordinances of Cisleithania, was issued in eight languages; all national groups were entitled to schools in their own language and to the use of their mother tongue at state offices, for example.Many Austrians of all different social circles such as Georg Ritter von Schönerer and Karl Lueger promoted strong pan-Germanism in hope of reinforcing an ethnic German identity and the annexation of Austria to Germany.Despite the fact that it was Bismarck's policies that excluded Austria and the German Austrians from Germany, many Austrian pan-Germans idolized him, as well as wearing blue cornflowers, known to be the favourite flower of German Emperor William I, in their buttonholes, along with cockades in the German national colours (black, red, and yellow), despite the fact that they were both temporarily banned in Austrian schools, as a way to show discontent towards the multi-ethnic empire.

A lot of Austrian pan-German nationalists protested passionately against minister-president Kasimir Count Badeni's language decree of 1897, which made German and Czech co-official languages in Bohemia and required new government officials to be fluent in both languages. This meant in practice that the civil service would almost exclusively hire Czechs, because most middle-class Czechs spoke the German language, but not the other way around. The support of ultramontane Catholic politicians and clergy for this reform triggered the launch of the "Away from Rome" (German: Los-von-Rom) movement, which was initiated by supporters of Schönerer and called on "German" Christians to leave the Roman Catholic Church.

20th Century
Two world wars and an economic depression dominated the first half of the 20th century. World War I was fought between 1914 and 1918. It started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by the Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip.Most European nations were drawn into the war, which was fought between the Entente Powers (France, Belgium, Serbia, Portugal, Russia, the United Kingdom, and later Italy, Greece, Romania, and the United States) and the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire). The war left more than 16 million civilians and military dead.Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilised from 1914 to 1918.Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire collapsed and broke up into separate nations, and many other nations had their borders redrawn. The Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended World War I in 1919, was harsh towards Germany, upon whom it placed full responsibility for the war and imposed heavy sanctions.The social revolutions sweeping through Russia also affected other European nations following The Great War: in 1919, with the Weimar Republic in Germany, and the First Austrian Republic; in 1922, with Mussolini's one party fascist government in the Kingdom of Italy, and in Ataturk's Turkish Republic, adopting the Western alphabet, and state secularism. Economic instability, caused in part by debts incurred in the First World War and 'loans' to Germany played havoc in Europe in the late 1920s and 1930s. This and the Wall Street Crash of 1929 brought about the worldwide Great Depression. Helped by the economic crisis, social instability and the threat of communism, fascist movements developed throughout Europe placing Adolf Hitler in power of what became Nazi Germany.In 1933, Hitler became the leader of Germany and began to work towards his goal of building Greater Germany. Germany re-expanded and took back the Saarland and Rhineland in 1935 and 1936. In 1938, Austria became a part of Germany following the Anschluss. Later that year, following the Munich Agreement signed by Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Italy, Germany annexed the Sudetenland, which was a part of Czechoslovakia inhabited by ethnic Germans, and in early 1939, the remainder of Czechoslovakia was split into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, controlled by Germany, and the Slovak Republic. At the time, Britain and France preferred a policy of appeasement.With tensions mounting between Germany and Poland over the future of Danzig, the Germans turned to the Soviets, and signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, which allowed the Soviets to invade the Baltic states and parts of Poland and Romania. Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, prompting France and the United Kingdom to declare war on Germany on 3 September, opening the European Theatre of World War II.

The Soviet invasion of Poland started on 17 September and Poland fell soon thereafter. On 24 September, the Soviet Union attacked the Baltic countries and later, Finland. The British hoped to land at Narvik and send troops to aid Finland, but their primary objective in the landing was to encircle Germany and cut the Germans off from Scandinavian resources. Around the same time, Germany moved troops into Denmark. The Phoney War continued.

In May 1940, Germany attacked France through the Low Countries. France capitulated in June 1940. By August Germany began a bombing offensive on Britain, but failed to convince the Britons to give up. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in the Operation Barbarossa.On 7 December 1941 Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor drew the United States into the conflict as allies of the British Empire and other allied forces.After the staggering Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, the German offensive in the Soviet Union turned into a continual fallback. The Battle of Kursk, which involved the largest tank battle in history, was the last major German offensive on the Eastern Front. In June 1944, British and American forces invaded France in the D-Day landings, opening a new front against Germany. Berlin finally fell in 1945, ending World War II in Europe. The war was the largest and most destructive in human history, with 60 million dead across the world.] More than 40 million people in Europe had died as a result of World War II, including between 11 and 17 million people who perished during the Holocaust.The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people (mostly civilians) during the war, about half of all World War II casualties.By the end of World War II, Europe had more than 40 million refugees.Several post-war expulsions in Central and Eastern Europe displaced a total of about 20 million people.

World War I and especially World War II diminished the eminence of Western Europe in world affairs. After World War II the map of Europe was redrawn at the Yalta Conference and divided into two blocs, the Western countries and the communist Eastern bloc, separated by what was later called by Winston Churchill an "Iron Curtain". The United States and Western Europe established the NATO alliance and later the Soviet Union and Central Europe established the Warsaw Pact.The two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, became locked in a fifty-year-long Cold War, centred on nuclear proliferation. At the same time decolonisation, which had already started after World War I, gradually resulted in the independence of most of the European colonies in Asia and Africa. In the 1980s the reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev and the Solidarity movement in Poland accelerated the collapse of the Eastern bloc and the end of the Cold War. Germany was reunited, after the symbolic fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the maps of Central and Eastern Europe were redrawn once more.European integration also grew after World War II. The Treaty of Rome in 1957 established the European Economic Community between six Western European states with the goal of a unified economic policy and common market.In 1967 the EEC, European Coal and Steel Community and Euratom formed the European Community, which in 1993 became the European Union. The EU established a parliament, court and central bank and introduced the euro as a unified currency.Between 2004 and 2013, more Central and Eastern European countries began joining, expanding the EU to its current size of 28 European countries, and once more making Europe a major economical and political centre of power.However, in June 2016 the people of the United Kingdom, in a national referndum on EU membership voted to leave the European Union.

Independance
The 27 Febuary 1985, the east of France would be reconized like an autonomous region or part of France, in Italy its same for the west regions. Three much ago, the part of France have much ambition, but the concil of France refused.

The 16 January 1990, Austria, Liechtenstein and Switzerland officialized an idea to fusion this three territory. In Italy the west region have a automous statues. In France the revolt grow and the independance idea spread europe. Like in Catalogna.

The 24 November 1992, the french independantist have an idea, annexion with Italian autonomous, and with the idea of Austria Liecht. and Switz. union/annexion, and this idea is accepted with all part. So the countries are worried to an Independendist feeling.

The 3 March 1993, all country concerned regroups in Prague, for a congress for this "crisis", and for know the future of there countries of central europe. And Austria, Liechtenstein and Switzerland creat a referemdum for Know the future of this countries. The Referundum was the 20 April 1993. And was accepted, but the three countries wait Italian and French parts.

The name Austranland was found and accepted by the population the 18 Febuary 1994.

The 14 January 1996, Italy reconized the annexion by Austranland. But in France the revolt grow the parliement don't reconized the annexion and the idea of independance. The French Austranlandian organized a referumdum in all french part. And only 20 vote on 500 000 voters have voted no so 499 980 have voted yes!

The united nation, obligate France to reconized Austranland Empire. And the 28 July 1998, France reconnized Austranland. And The 20th April 2001 Austranland was officialy reconnized to an official nations.

Geography
Austranland is situated in the Central Europe. Located in the Central Europe, Austranland has continental climate. Austranland has a rainy season which stretches from April into November. Mountains can cause wide variation in local wind speed and direction due to their sheltering and channeling effects adding to the climatic variation. In winter for montains, have much snow for sking. For litoral the sun is all time during the year.

Lander
18 Lander for Austranland:

Largest Cities
This is a list of the country's largest cities by population

Traveling permissions
Austranlandian can travel to almost every country without visas and citizens from almost every country can get in without visas. Austranlandian can get passports for free and Austranlandian passports grant visa free travel to 175 countries.

National TV
TV Austranland, has borned the 01 January 2002. In first, January 2002, only the "austrian" part have the channel on Television. The 01 July 2004, all lander have the chanel but no, Provence and Savoya, but the channel have a radio, 3 broascaster too, ATV1, ATV2 and ATV3. The 1st April 2007, all lander have the broadcaster, with radio and 1,2 and 3 ATV.

ATV, debut the "Régional" Broadcaster, like ATVVienna, ATVBourgogne, or ATVTyrol for exemple, in all lander, like regional informations, ATV have national program, national news. The 13 September 2012, ATV lunched ATV with regional language, ATVFRANCAIS, ATVITALIANO, ATVDEUTCH, for French, Italian, German language.

Car
The Vehicle registration plate was invented the 25 November 2003. In first, in red, The emblems of Austranland and the denomination AT. In second In white a code the two first letter of the lander and two number and after two letter. In Blue, the flag of lander and the number of the departement. In the bottom the city you are from and the postal code.

Planes
The national company of Austranland is Austranland Air, but the nickname is The3A, the company was formed the 06 March 2006. All aeroport National or regional in Austranland can host the plane of the companie.

Languages
The officials languages of Austranland are French and German. But in real, French, German, and Italian are in majority speak by the population.