Lesotho

Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country in southern Africa enclaved by South Africa. It is in The Commonwealth of Nations and the African Union. It has good relations with its only neighbor, South Africa. It is also the largest enclaved nation, the other two being San Marino and Vatican City.

History
Lesotho was formed first as a colony of the British Colony called Basutoland, which included Lesotho and part of South Africa. It gained independence from it on October 4th, 1966.

Government
Lesotho is a constitutional monarchy, with the king being the head of state. Sotho people also elect a prime minister. The current king is Letsie III, and the prime minister is Pakalitha Mosisili.